Postponing Payments

Deferment
A deferment is a period of time during repayment in which the borrower, upon meeting certain conditions, is not required to make loan payments of loan principal.

For subsidized loans, the Federal government pays the interest during a deferment. For other loans, the interest accrues and is capitalized and the borrower is responsible for paying the interest.

SLGFA provides deferment forms. If you are uncertain about which form to use, see the Deferment Eligibility Chart or use the Deferment Navigator.

Deferment eligibility depends on the following factors:

  • the date on which you received your first Federal Family Education Loan (FFEL);
  • the type of loan; and
  • whether you meet the specific criteria outlined for the deferment. 

Keep making payments on your loan until you receive notice that the deferment has been granted. Some deferments have maximum time limits. If you have used up the maximum amount of time for a deferment with a limit, you are no longer eligible for additional deferments of that type.

Keep copies of all forms and correspondence relating to the deferment.

Forbearance
A forbearance is the temporary postponement of payments for up to 6 months due to financial difficulties. If interest is not paid during the forbearance, it will accrue and be capitalized to your balance at the end of the forbearance. Contact your lender or servicer for information on obtaining a forbearance.

Forbearance may be granted if you are:

  • unable to pay due to poor health or other unforeseen personal problems;
  • serving in a medical or dental internship or residence;
  • serving in a position under the National Community Service Trust Act of 1993; or
  • obligated to make payments on certain Federal student loans that are equal to or greater than 20 percent of your monthly gross income.